Millions of genetically modified mosquitoes could be released in Florida and California soon; thanks to the approval of Oxitec’s mosquito pilot programs by the US Environmental Protection Agency.
Oxitec, a biotechnology company based in the UK, has created millions of genetically engineered mosquitos. It is to combat their natural disease-causing counterparts. According to reports, the firm is the top creator of biological pest management technologies.
In a statement, Grey Frandsen, the CEO of Oxitec, said, “Our team is immensely proud to have received yet another milestone approval from the EPA.”
“This expansion of our U.S. efforts reflects the strong partnerships we’ve developed with a large and diverse range of stakeholders at the local, state, and national levels,” Frandsen added.
Two pilot projects, one with the Delta Mosquito and Vector Control District (Delta MVCD) in California and the other with the Florida Keys Mosquito Control District (FKMCD) in Florida, have received approval, according to Oxitec.
The latest clearance extends an Experimental Use Permit (EUP) issued by the EPA in 2020 for a pilot project in the Florida Keys. It has completed successfully in 2021.
The goal of the genetically modified mosquitoes
Safe, sustainable, and targeted biological pest management method does not harm beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies.
The approach is effective in controlling the disease-carrying Aedes aegypti mosquito. It has infected populations in Florida, California, and other parts of the United States.
The goal, according to Oxitec, is to reduce the spread of diseases including dengue, Zika, yellow fever, and chikungunya.
According to the company’s statistics, after its discovery in 2013, this mosquito has rapidly expanded across California. It has been infecting more than 20 counties and increasing the risk.
A 30-day time for public feedback was a part of the in-depth scientific examination process. Before issuing its approval, the EPA evaluated and responded to each public comment.
Oxitec will now submit permit applications to state authorities in California and Florida for evaluation following the EPA’s clearance.