Historic find sheds light on the aftermath of the Norman Conquest
LONDON — In a remarkable discovery that has captivated historians and treasure hunters alike, a hoard of 1,000-year-old coins, unearthed in a farmer’s field in southwest England, has sold for an astonishing $5.6 million. The cache of 2,584 silver pennies, dating back to the turbulent years following the Norman Conquest, is one of the largest and most significant finds of its kind.
Adam Staples, the amateur detectorist who made the discovery, shared the excitement he felt as his metal detector signaled what would become a treasure trove. “It was just beep, beep, beep,” Staples recalled at the British Museum, where the hoard is set to go on display in November.
Historic coins from Norman and Anglo-Saxon rulers
The coins, minted between 1066 and 1068, feature William the Conqueror, who led the Norman invasion of England, and his defeated Anglo-Saxon predecessor, King Harold II. This discovery offers a unique glimpse into the political and cultural shifts occurring during the time, as both rulers’ faces appear on the coins despite their dramatically different fates.
Michael Lewis, head of the Portable Antiquities Scheme, which records archaeological finds made by the public, praised the find as “one of the most spectacular discoveries of recent years.” The hoard, he said, will help historians delve deeper into the myths and complexities surrounding the Norman Conquest.
Shedding new light on 1066 and its aftermath
Historians have long been fascinated by 1066, the year that William of Normandy defeated King Harold at the Battle of Hastings, ending centuries of Anglo-Saxon rule in England. While school textbooks often frame this as a clash between “English” and “French” forces, the coin hoard reveals a more complex story.
“The families involved in the battle were interrelated, and the coins show a continuity in minting styles, even after the conquest,” Lewis noted. Some coins bear the word “pax” (peace), a somewhat ironic emblem given the violent struggles of the era.
A relic of rebellion and unrest
Amal Khreisheh, curator of archaeology at the South West Heritage Trust, believes the coins were buried during local rebellions against William’s rule. “In 1068, there were uprisings in Exeter, and Harold’s sons launched attacks from Ireland,” she explained. “It’s likely that the coins were hidden during this period of uncertainty.”
The treasure, now known as the Chew Valley Hoard, was purchased by the South West Heritage Trust with funding from Britain’s national lottery. After being displayed at the British Museum, the coins will find a permanent home at the Museum of Somerset.
A treasure for the nation
Under British law, any find of gold or silver over 300 years old must be reported to authorities. The Treasure Act requires that a coroner declares such a find to be treasure, at which point the government can acquire it for the nation, compensating both the finder and the landowner.
Staples and his six fellow detectorists, who spent years searching the fields of England, will share half of the £4.3 million ($5.6 million) sale price. “It’s like winning the lottery,” said Staples, who, despite the windfall, plans to continue his treasure-hunting hobby. “I love it, and I’m not giving up now.”
The Chew Valley Hoard is set to captivate museum-goers and shed new light on one of the most famous and misunderstood moments in English history.