Policy aims to counter espionage risks amid growing tensions
In a move reflecting heightened security concerns, the U.S. government has barred its personnel in China from engaging in romantic or sexual relationships with Chinese nationals. The directive, issued in January by outgoing U.S. Ambassador Nicholas Burns, applies to diplomats, their family members, and contractors holding security clearances.
According to the Associated Press, the policy affects American staff stationed at the U.S. Embassy in Beijing and consulates in Guangzhou, Shanghai, Shenyang, Wuhan, and Hong Kong. It does not extend to personnel outside China, and those in pre-existing relationships with Chinese citizens may seek exemptions—though a denial would force them to either end the relationship or leave their post.
A return to Cold War-era security measures
The directive marks a return to Cold War-style restrictions when similar policies were imposed on U.S. diplomats in Soviet-controlled regions and China. At that time, strict measures were enforced to prevent foreign intelligence services from exploiting personal relationships for espionage.
While such rules were largely relaxed following the Soviet Union’s collapse in 1991, the new ban signals growing concerns in Washington over China’s intelligence-gathering operations. Experts suggest that the Chinese government has intensified its efforts to obtain classified information through human relationships, prompting the Biden administration to tighten controls.
Rising tensions and intelligence concerns
U.S.-China relations have been increasingly strained due to disputes over trade, technology, and geopolitical influence. Security analysts warn that Chinese intelligence agencies may use coercion and intimidation tactics to extract information from American personnel.
Peter Mattis, a former CIA analyst and president of The Jamestown Foundation, cited historical cases in which Chinese operatives seduced American diplomats for intelligence-gathering purposes. While such incidents have not been publicly reported in recent years, he emphasized that China’s Ministry of State Security (MSS) remains highly aggressive in its espionage tactics.
“The MSS is willing to leverage any human connection that a target has to collect intelligence,” Mattis stated. “This rule change suggests the MSS has gotten a lot more aggressive at trying to access the embassy and U.S. government.”
A reflection of deepening distrust
The decision to impose this restriction underscores Washington’s growing distrust of Beijing’s intelligence apparatus. With relations already fraught over economic policies, military posturing, and diplomatic disputes, this latest measure signals a further hardening of U.S. security protocols in response to perceived threats from China.
While the policy has not been publicly announced, its quiet implementation highlights the U.S. government’s resolve to minimize security vulnerabilities in one of the world’s most sensitive diplomatic battlegrounds.