A Pentagon study revealed that U.S. soldiers were nearly nine times more likely to die by suicide than by enemy fire from 2014 to 2019. The Defense Health Agency’s report highlighted suicide as the leading cause of death among active-duty soldiers, with 883 suicide deaths, compared to 96 combat deaths.
The suicide rate per 100,000 soldiers rose from 28.8 in 2019 to 36.6 in 2023
The 2019 data predates several initiatives aimed at reducing suicide rates, including programs addressing harmful behaviors like alcohol abuse. Despite these efforts, suicide rates among active-duty soldiers have generally increased, mirroring trends in broader U.S. society.
The suicide rate per 100,000 soldiers rose from 28.8 in 2019 to 36.6 in 2023, before slightly decreasing to 31.8 by mid-2024. Nationwide, the suicide rate has climbed 37% since 2000. The Army has faced particular challenges in Alaska, where a surge in mental health professionals was deployed after a spike in suicides.
Prevention strategies
Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin outlined new strategies to prevent suicides, including improved access to mental health counseling and safe firearm storage incentives. The Pentagon plans to hire up to 2,000 personnel over the next four years to address behaviors leading to suicide and sexual assault.
Focus on firearm safety
The study found that 65% of Army suicide deaths were caused by gunshot wounds. Efforts are underway to normalize safe gun storage among soldiers, aiming to reduce impulsive suicides. Programs like those at Fort Cavazos, Texas, emphasize regular discussions about gun safety, showing promising initial results.
Evolving approaches
The Army’s suicide prevention strategy has evolved, focusing on various stress factors like financial issues and relationship problems. Training aims to reduce the stigma around seeking help, encouraging soldiers to support each other in times of crisis.
“We’ve seen some great initial results from that project and we’re also looking to extend that in other areas,” said Carrie Shult, the Army’s suicide prevention program manager.
Col. Kevin Goke emphasized the importance of addressing suicide as more than just a mental health issue, promoting a comprehensive approach to soldier well-being.