Calls to U.S. poison centres regarding children consuming energy drinks surged by 20% in 2023, according to newly released data from America’s Poison Centers. The sharp rise in incidents, particularly concerning young children, has raised alarms among health experts.
Significant increase in energy drink poisoning calls
The latest data reveals a notable spike in the number of calls to poison centres. In 2023, there were 2,834 reported cases of children consuming energy drinks, up from 2,323 in 2022.
This sharp rise comes after several years of relatively stable numbers, making the increase all the more concerning for health officials. Energy drinks such as Red Bull and Monster contain caffeine levels significantly higher than those found in regular sodas or even coffee, posing a greater risk to children who may not fully understand the dangers of consuming such potent beverages.
Health risks associated with energy drinks for children
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the American Academy of Pediatrics have long advised against children and teenagers consuming energy drinks due to the potential for caffeine-related complications.
These can range from caffeine poisoning to severe cases of cardiac arrest. Despite these warnings, the brightly coloured cans and fruity flavours of many energy drinks can attract young children.
Approximately 48% of the 2023 cases were reported as unintentional consumption, with the rate of incidents nearly doubling among children aged 6 to 12 years old.
Symptoms of caffeine overdose
Energy drink consumption can lead to dangerous caffeine overdoses, especially in young children. Symptoms of caffeine toxicity include an increased heart rate, palpitations, elevated blood pressure, anxiety, and rapid breathing.
The FDA considers 400 mg of caffeine — the equivalent of two to three cups of coffee — as safe for adults. However, energy drinks can contain alarmingly high levels of caffeine.
For example, a single can of Monster Energy contains 160 mg, while Bang Energy boasts an overwhelming 300 mg per can. As the number of poisoning cases continues to rise, health experts are urging parents and caregivers to be vigilant about the potential risks of energy drinks.
With the number of children accidentally consuming these beverages on the rise, the need for public awareness and prevention efforts is more critical than ever.