18-Year-Old’s Fatal Journey Through Three Emergency Rooms Highlights Healthcare Crisis
In a tragic case that has reignited debate about healthcare access for pregnant women in states with strict abortion laws, 18-year-old Texas’s death on October 29, 2023, has become a stark illustration of what critics call a growing healthcare crisis in Texas.
According to an investigative report by ProPublica, Crain, who was six months pregnant, embarked on a desperate journey through three emergency rooms while battling fever, vomiting, weakness, and severe abdominal pain. At the first facility, doctors diagnosed strep throat, overlooking her abdominal complications. At the second, despite confirming sepsis, doctors discharged her after detecting a fetal heartbeat.
Critical delays in final hours
At the third hospital, precious time was lost as an obstetrician insisted on performing two ultrasounds to “confirm fetal demise,” according to nursing records. By the time Crain received intensive care, her condition had deteriorated critically – her blood pressure had plummeted, and her lips had turned “blue and dusky.” Shortly after, her organs failed, leading to her death.
The legal landscape
Texas’s stringent abortion laws, championed by Governor Greg Abbott, threaten healthcare providers with up to 99 years in prison for medical interventions that end a fetal heartbeat. While exceptions exist for life-threatening conditions, healthcare providers interviewed by ProPublica described a climate of fear and hesitation.
Expert perspectives
Sara Rosenbaum, health and law policy professor emerita at George Washington University, offered a stark assessment: “Pregnant women have become essentially untouchables.” Dr. Jodi Abbott of Boston University School of Medicine raised a troubling question: “Am I being sent home because I really am OK? Or am I being sent home because they’re afraid that the solution to what’s going on with my pregnancy would be ending the pregnancy, and they’re not allowed to do that?”
The situation is further complicated by ongoing legal disputes. Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton’s successful 2022 lawsuit argued that federal emergency care guidelines were “an attempt to use federal law to transform every emergency room in the country into a walk-in abortion clinic.” While the Biden administration has appealed to the Supreme Court, the ruling by Trump-appointed judges continues to influence healthcare delivery.
Systemic impact
Dr. Dara Kass, former regional director at the Department of Health and Human Services, emphasized the systemic nature of the problem: “This is how these restrictions kill women. It is never just one decision, it’s never just one doctor, it’s never just one nurse.”
The healthcare facilities involved in Crain’s case – Baptist Hospitals of Southeast Texas and Christus Southeast Texas St Elizabeth – declined to comment when contacted by ProPublica.