Ohio Governor and Republican leader Mike DeWine signed into law on Wednesday, November 27, a controversial bill mandating separate bathroom and locker room facilities in schools based on sex assigned at birth. The legislation, part of the “Protect All Students Act,” applies to K-12 public and private schools, as well as colleges and universities in the state.
The law requires institutions to designate multi-person bathrooms, locker rooms, and accommodations exclusively for males or females, determined by the gender assigned at birth. It also allows schools to offer single-use or family restrooms as an alternative.
Reactions
Proponents of the law argue it enhances privacy and safety in vulnerable spaces. Ohio State Senator Jerry Cirino, a Republican and the bill’s sponsor, defended the measure:
“It revolves around safety, security, and, I think, common sense. It protects our children and grandchildren in private spaces where they are most vulnerable.”
Aaron Baer, president of the Center for Christian Virtue, Ohio’s largest Christian public policy organization, expressed strong support:
“Common sense is on a winning streak in America today. No student should be forced to go into the bathroom or locker room with a student of the opposite sex, and Ohio’s kids are better protected now because of Governor DeWine’s decision to sign this bill.”
However, LGBTQ+ advocacy groups have sharply criticized the legislation. Equality Ohio, a statewide legal aid and advocacy organization, called the law dangerous for transgender youth. “We are deeply disappointed that Governor DeWine has allowed this dangerous bill to become law that puts vulnerable trans youth at risk for abuse and harassment,” said Dwayne Steward, the group’s executive director. Steward emphasized the organization’s commitment to fighting for inclusivity and equality: “We will continue to fight for a state that embraces and respects all its residents.”
Exemptions and implementation concerns
The law provides exemptions for individuals assisting children or people with disabilities, as well as for emergency situations. Despite its strict provisions, the legislation does not specify an enforcement mechanism, raising questions about how compliance will be monitored. The law is set to take effect in 90 days.
Ohio becomes the latest state to adopt such restrictions, joining at least 11 others with similar laws barring transgender individuals from using bathrooms aligned with their gender identities in public schools and government facilities.
The bill’s passage underscores a growing nationwide debate over the rights of transgender individuals and the balance between privacy, safety, and inclusivity in public spaces. As the law prepares to take effect, Ohioans remain deeply divided on the implications for the state’s youth and broader society.