Recent underwater survey reveals dozens of massive depressions, sparking scientific debate
In a startling discovery that has captivated both scientists and the public, researchers have identified dozens of enormous crater-like structures at the bottom of Lake Michigan.
This finding, initially made during a 2022 mapping expedition of the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary, has only now been explained after two years of intensive study.
The initial discovery
The peculiar circular formations first caught the attention of scientists during a routine lakebed mapping operation. Russ Green, a maritime archaeologist and superintendent of the sanctuary involved in the expedition, reported to Live Science, “We saw circles on the map that looked like natural occurrences. They appeared to be depressions in the seabed, but there was no confirmation.”
Unveiling the Mystery
Key findings:
- Dozens of circular depressions spotted on the lakebed
- Craters measure between 20 and 40 feet (6 to 12 m) deep
- Remotely operated vehicle confirmed the structures as naturally occurring craters
Brendon Baillod, a local shipwreck hunter who also observed the formations, stated, “There were dozens of them in our search grid.” This observation prompted a collaborative investigation involving scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (GLERL).
Scientific debate: Sinkholes or something else?
The true nature of these craters has sparked a debate among experts:
- Sinkhole Theory: Steve Ruberg, a researcher at GLERL, draws parallels to similar formations in Lake Huron, suggesting these might be sinkholes formed by groundwater dissolving the underlying limestone bedrock.
- Alternative Hypothesis: Baillod offers a different perspective: “I think they might be more accurately called craters, which have formed in the deep bottom sediment due either to water upwelling from below or trapped hydrocarbon off-gassing.”
Ongoing research
Despite the initial findings, many questions remain unanswered:
- No water has been observed escaping from the holes, though researchers expect to detect some eventually.
- The total number of craters could exceed the approximately 40 currently identified.
- Further studies are planned to determine the craters’ true nature and potential impact on Lake Michigan’s ecosystem.
Green emphasized the need for continued investigation, stating that more research will be conducted to fully understand these mysterious formations and their implications for the Great Lakes region.
As scientists delve deeper into this enigma, the discovery of these massive craters not only adds to our understanding of Lake Michigan’s complex underwater landscape but also highlights the ongoing mysteries that lie beneath the surface of one of North America’s largest freshwater bodies.