California Leads the Nation in School Food Safety
In a historic move, the California Legislature has passed a groundbreaking bill that bans the use of red dye No. 40 and five other chemicals in foods served at public schools. With bipartisan support, this legislation aims to protect students’ health by eliminating potentially harmful additives from their diets.
The California School Food Safety Act
On Thursday, California became the first state in the U.S. to pass a bill prohibiting the use of certain chemicals found in popular foods consumed by children. The California School Food Safety Act, introduced by Democratic Assemblymember Jesse Gabriel in February, aims to ban red dye No. 40, yellow dyes Nos. 5 and 6, blue dyes Nos. 1 and 2, and green dye No. 3 from foods and beverages served in schools.
The bill, if signed into law by Governor Gavin Newsom, would take effect on December 31, 2027. Gabriel highlighted the importance of the bill, stating, “We know that the synthetic food dyes that are targeted by this bill can cause harm for all kids, but we know that there is a specially pronounced impact on a lot of our young people with ADHD and other challenges.”
Health concerns and legislative response
The bill is a response to growing concerns about the impact of these dyes on children’s behavior and learning abilities. A 2021 study by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment linked these chemicals to behavioral difficulties and decreased attention among children.
Tony Thurmond, state superintendent of public instruction and bill cosponsor, emphasized the significance of the legislation, noting that California is home to the largest public school system in the country, with over 6.3 million students and 10,000 schools.
FDA and industry reactions
Despite the bill’s passage, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) maintains that most children experience no adverse effects from consuming foods containing color additives. However, the agency acknowledges that some children may be sensitive to these dyes. “Reassessing the safety of chemicals in food as new, relevant data become available is a priority for the FDA,” the agency stated.
John Hewitt of the Consumer Brands Association criticized the bill, arguing that it demonizes scientifically proven, safe ingredients. He warned that the legislation could increase costs for schools and families, limit consumer choice, and cause confusion.
If signed into law, the California School Food Safety Act would align the U.S. food environment more closely with the European Union, where products containing these dyes must carry warning labels. Gabriel expressed confidence that manufacturers could adapt their recipes to comply with the new regulations without compromising on taste.
The Environmental Working Group (EWG) noted that few foods served in California schools currently contain the banned ingredients. However, Gabriel and other assembly members believe the bill represents a significant victory for the food safety movement, both in California and nationally.
For parents concerned about the potential impacts of these dyes on their children’s health, the EWG recommends checking ingredient lists on packaged foods and opting for USDA-certified organic products, which do not contain artificial food dyes. Reducing the consumption of sodas, juices, and sports drinks that may contain these chemicals can also be beneficial.
Actress Lesley-Ann Brandt, who has a 7-year-old son, advocates for educating children about healthy food choices. “We talk to him as if he’s an adult, and he knows we don’t eat this because of this, but here’s an alternative,” she said during a briefing.
As California awaits Governor Newsom’s decision, the passage of Assembly Bill 2316 marks a significant step towards improving school food safety and protecting children’s health. The bill’s implications extend beyond the state, potentially influencing food safety regulations nationwide.