In a pioneering initiative that blends artificial intelligence with spiritual practice, Switzerland’s oldest church, Peter’s Chapel in Lucerne, has introduced an AI-powered Jesus to hear confessions. Dubbed Deus in Machina (God in the Machine), the project replaces a human priest in the confessional booth with a computer system trained in Christian theology, capable of engaging worshippers in over 100 languages.
This initiative is part of a collaboration with the Immersive Realities Center at Hochschule Luzern, aiming to explore how technology can engage with spirituality. “We wanted to see and understand how people react to an AI Jesus. What would they talk with him about? Would you be interested in talking to him? We’re probably pioneers in this,” said Marco Schmid from the church, as quoted by The Guardian.
A high-tech confessional experience
A hologram of Jesus greets visitors entering the confessional booth projected onto a screen. Before engaging, they are prompted not to share personal information. After agreeing, they can voice their concerns, receiving responses rooted in Christian theology.
Deciding on the AI’s avatar was a key part of the project, with the team ultimately opting for Jesus Christ himself to embody the listener. Schmid explained, “We wanted the experience to resonate deeply with worshippers, making the interaction as meaningful as possible.”
Global appeal and mixed reactions
Since its launch in August, more than 1,000 people, including tourists from countries like China and Vietnam and members of other faiths, such as Islam, have interacted with the AI Jesus.
The initiative has sparked both curiosity and contemplation among users. According to Schmid, about two-thirds of participants described their experience as spiritually enriching. “So we can say they had a religiously positive moment with this AI Jesus. For me, that was surprising,” he told The Guardian. However, not all feedback was positive; some found the interaction mechanical and impersonal, reflecting the inherent limitations of AI in replicating human empathy.
A temporary experiment with broader implications
The project is slated to conclude on November 27, after which the results and insights will be analyzed. Developed by Schmid alongside Philipp Haslbauer and Aljosa Smolic of Hochschule Luzern, the initiative represents a significant step in exploring the intersection of faith and artificial intelligence. As religious institutions worldwide grapple with modernity, Deus in Machina serves as a thought-provoking experiment in how technology could augment or transform spiritual experiences in the future.