South Africa’s ruling party, the African National Congress (ANC) lost its 30-year majority on Sunday, securing only 159 out of 400 seats in the National Assembly. This marks the first time the ANC has fallen short of a majority since Nelson Mandela led the party to power in 1994, with the party’s vote share around 40%.
Coalition talks underway
President Cyril Ramaphosa’s ANC is now negotiating with other parties to form a coalition. Secretary-General Fikile Mbalula stated that the ANC is open to discussions with the main opposition, the Democratic Alliance (DA), which received 21% of the vote and 87 seats. Together, the two parties could easily reach a majority.
The leftist Economic Freedom Fighters won 39 seats, and former President Jacob Zuma’s uMkhonto weSizwe Party secured 58 seats.
Ramaphosa responds to results
Following the results, President Ramaphosa acknowledged the people’s choice, stating, “Our people have spoken, whether we like it or not…and we must respect their choices and their wishes.”
Ramaphosa’s leadership not in question
Despite the electoral setback, Mbalula assured supporters that Ramaphosa’s leadership remains secure. He also dismissed any coalition talks with the uMkhonto weSizwe Party, as Zuma has demanded Ramaphosa’s resignation as a precondition.
“No political party will dictate terms to us, the ANC. They will not … You come to us with that demand, forget it,” Mbalula told the Associated Press.
As South Africa prepares to assume the presidency of the Group of 20 later this year, it continues to play a significant role on the international stage, representing both Africa and the developing world.