A Legacy of Craftsmanship and Resilience
Kongo Gumi, a family-run construction firm in Japan, proudly holds the title of the world’s oldest continuously operating company. With an astonishing history that spans over 1,400 years and 40 generations of the Kongo family, this extraordinary enterprise specializes in the construction of temples.
Kongo Gumi’s Inception and Early Projects
The inception of Kongo Gumi is rooted in a pivotal moment in Japan’s religious history. In 578 CE, during the nascent stages of Buddhism in Japan, there was a significant need for skilled craftsmen to construct temples. This need led Prince Shotoku to invite Shigemitsu Kongo, a renowned Korean builder, to Japan. Shigemitsu Kongo subsequently founded Kongo Gumi and was commissioned to build Shitenno-ji in Osaka, Japan’s first Buddhist temple. The company later built the iconic Osaka Castle in 1583.
Enduring through time
Over the centuries, Kongo Gumi has showcased remarkable resilience, enduring significant challenges such as World War II and the decline of Buddhism. To adapt to these changes, the company diversified into new ventures, including the crafting of coffins. Despite becoming a subsidiary of Takamatsu Construction Group in January 2006, Kongo Gumi has continued to thrive, maintaining its traditional miyadaiku craftsmanship.
Preserving a legacy
Today, Kongo Gumi’s workforce includes only one member from the founding family, who serves as the 41st chief. The firm’s miyadaiku, or temple carpenters, are divided into eight autonomous groups that continue to use refined versions of ancient tools and techniques. Despite the passage of time, Kongo Gumi has received international acclaim for its dedication to preserving these ancient traditions while maintaining an exceptional level of craftsmanship.
Kongo Gumi stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of traditional craftsmanship and the remarkable resilience of a family-run business that has navigated the complexities of history for over a millennium. As it continues to thrive, Kongo Gumi remains a symbol of Japan’s rich cultural heritage and an inspiration for future generations.