Havana Faces Gridlock as Island Grapples with Energy Crisis
In a dramatic turn of events, Cuba was thrust into darkness on Friday following a catastrophic failure at one of its key power plants. The island’s energy ministry confirmed the incident, citing the collapse of the Antonio Guiteras Power Plant as the cause of a complete disconnection of Cuba’s National Electrical System at 11 a.m. ET.
Havana in chaos
Motorists in Havana faced a daunting challenge as they navigated streets devoid of functioning traffic lights. Without access to generators, a luxury for most Cubans, the city was eerily silent, save for the sporadic hum of a few machines. Limited-in-number police officers struggled to manage the chaotic traffic.
Government’s energy-saving measures
Cuba’s government has imposed stringent measures in response to the escalating energy crisis. This week, authorities urged many workers to remain at home to conserve power. Educational institutions were ordered to cancel classes from Friday through the weekend, while nightclubs and recreational facilities were closed. Only “indispensable workers” were instructed to report to their jobs, according to a list of directives published by the state-run website, Cubadebate.
Infrastructure under strain
Cuba’s aging electrical grid has been faltering for days, leaving millions without power. Officials attribute the crisis to a combination of factors, including increased US economic sanctions, recent hurricane disruptions, and the island’s deteriorating infrastructure.
Leadership’s response
In a televised address, delayed due to technical issues, Prime Minister Manuel Marrero Cruz acknowledged the halt in much of the country’s production to prevent a total blackout. “We have been paralyzing economic activity to generate (power) for the population,” he stated. Marrero assured citizens that incoming fuel shipments would soon alleviate the situation, declaring, “We are not in an endless abyss.”
A long-standing challenge
Cuba’s energy woes are not new. The island’s infrastructure has suffered from years of neglect, with blackouts dating back to the 1990s. The crisis was exacerbated in 2022 by a fire at a Matanzas fuel facility, which destroyed a significant portion of the country’s fuel storage capacity.
Energy Minister Vicente de la O Levy has repeatedly warned of the dire condition of the thermoelectric plants. Currently, seven out of eight plants are either broken or undergoing maintenance. Additionally, 37 power generation plants are offline due to fuel shortages, affecting regions such as Mariel and Santiago de Cuba.
In a bid to bolster energy capacity, Cuban authorities announced the installation of solar panels. However, the first phase of this initiative, expected to generate approximately 1,000 watts of electricity per hour, will not be operational for another two years.