Potential Arrival Raises Concerns
Recent headlines have stirred concerns among arachnophobes about the possible arrival of venomous, palm-sized spiders in New York and other East Coast cities this summer. Despite these fears, the Joro spider, which entered the U.S. around ten years ago, has yet to make an appearance in urban Northeastern cities.
The Joro spider’s characteristics and spread
The Joro spider, known for its yellow and gray coloring and four-inch-long legs, possesses venom that is only harmful to other insects. According to a study from Clemson University, the spider is spreading faster to the north than the south. Researchers believe its arrival in New York and neighboring states could happen as early as this summer.
Current sightings and impact
The majority of sightings have been in Georgia, followed by South Carolina and Tennessee. More recently, sightings have been reported in Maryland. Despite being an invasive species preying on bees, butterflies, wasps, grasshoppers, cockroaches, beetles, and other spiders, the Joro poses no danger to humans.
Joro spider: Behavior and adaptability
A 2023 study from the University of Georgia describes the Joro as one of the “shyest” spiders, often freezing for over an hour in response to harmless disturbances. Researchers also found the spider has some tolerance to noise and stress, making it adaptable to urban environments like New York City, where it has been observed building webs on telephone poles, street lamps, and traffic signals.
Method of spread and human interaction
The Joro spider spreads by releasing silk that catches wind currents, allowing it to fly without being precisely guided by the wind. Its bite is comparable to a bee sting and it typically does not bite humans unless provoked, according to researcher Andy Davis.
While several studies have suggested the Joro spider’s arrival in New Jersey and New York, the exact timing remains unclear. Although researchers have predicted a summer arrival, New Jersey Pest Control speculated in January that the spider might reach the state “later this year.”
The public remains on alert as experts continue to monitor the Joro spider’s migration and potential impact on urban environments.