New Archaeological Breakthrough: Smoking’s Lasting Impact on Human Bones
In a groundbreaking discovery, archaeologists have unveiled that tobacco leaves a lasting imprint on human bones, persisting for centuries. This revelation comes from a meticulous study conducted by researchers at the University of Leicester, shedding light on the profound skeletal effects of tobacco consumption.
Historic insights into tobacco’s impact
The researchers examined human remains from the 12th to 19th centuries in Britain, revealing how tobacco has significantly influenced bone structure and increased risks of fractures. This study highlights the transformative introduction of tobacco to Western Europe approximately 500 years ago.
Traditional methods and new approaches
Traditionally, archaeologists relied on dental evidence to identify smokers, looking for pipe-induced stains or wear. However, this method faced limitations when teeth were missing. The University of Leicester team explored a novel approach by analyzing 323 cortical bones, the dense outer layer of bones.
Utilizing mass spectroscopy, researchers identified 45 distinct molecular markers that differentiate smokers’ bones from non-smokers’. The study, published in Science Advances, asserts, “Tobacco consumption leaves a metabolic record in human bone distinctive enough to identify its use in individuals of unknown tobacco consumption.
“Archaeological human skeletal remains have the potential to provide direct evidence that can be used to study past pathological and health conditions, including diseases associated with tobacco use.”
Dr. Sarah Inskip, co-author of the study, emphasized, “Our research shows significant differences in the molecular features of bones from past tobacco users and non-users. This finding indicates that tobacco use impacts the structure of our skeletons.
“Our ongoing research aims to understand how these differences emerge, which may have implications for understanding why tobacco use is a risk factor for certain musculoskeletal and dental disorders.”
Broader implications and further research
While the harmful effects of smoking on soft tissues and organs are well known, its impact on bones has been less explored. Smoking is associated with conditions like low bone density and an increased risk of fractures. The ongoing research aims to delve deeper into these skeletal changes, offering insights into why tobacco is a risk factor for musculoskeletal and dental disorders.
This pioneering research not only illuminates the historical prevalence of smoking but also underscores its extensive impact on human health. It offers valuable insights into the long-term skeletal consequences of tobacco use, highlighting the enduring imprint of this widespread habit on human bones.