As humanity grapples with existential threats like climate change and warfare, one question looms: what species might rise to prominence if humans were to go extinct? According to Professor Tim Coulson, an esteemed zoologist and biologist from the University of Oxford, the answer lies beneath the ocean’s surface.
Coulson suggests that octopuses—intelligent and resourceful marine creatures—are uniquely positioned to inherit the Earth and build the next great civilization.
In an interview with The European Magazine, Coulson posited that octopuses could evolve into a dominant species, leveraging their exceptional cognitive abilities and dexterous limbs. “Octopuses are among the most intelligent, adaptable, and resourceful creatures on Earth,” he explained. “They can solve complex problems, manipulate objects, and even camouflage themselves with stunning precision.”
A civilization beneath the waves and earth
Coulson envisions a future where octopuses colonize the world’s oceans, constructing underwater civilizations resembling the mythical Atlantis. These creatures, he argues, have the “physical and mental attributes” necessary to create and use tools, which could pave the way for sophisticated societies.
“Their advanced neural structure, decentralized nervous system, and remarkable problem-solving skills make octopuses uniquely suited for an unpredictable world,” Coulson said, emphasizing their evolutionary potential.
Evolving beyond water
While octopuses are aquatic by nature, Coulson believes they could adapt to life beyond the ocean’s depths. He suggests that over millions of years, octopuses might develop methods for hunting on land. Currently, they can survive out of water for approximately 30 minutes, a trait that could evolve to support longer excursions. Coulson even speculated that octopuses might eventually create SCUBA-like breathing devices, allowing them to explore terrestrial environments for extended periods.
Coulson’s theory challenges the commonly held belief that primates would be the natural successors to humanity. He argues that primates, like humans, are likely to succumb to the same environmental challenges, leaving the door open for octopuses to rise. “Octopuses possess a unique combination of dexterity, curiosity, and the ability to communicate with each other, putting them in a pole position to take over the world,” he said.
A thought-provoking perspective
With a distinguished academic career that includes roles at Imperial College London, Cambridge University, and the Institute of Zoology in London, Coulson’s insights carry weight in the scientific community. While his predictions may seem speculative, they highlight the incredible adaptability of octopuses and provoke deeper questions about the resilience of life on Earth. As humanity faces uncertain times, Coulson’s vision of an octopus-led world serves as a fascinating reminder of evolution’s unpredictability and the enduring mystery of life beneath the waves.