According to the WHO 13 countries have now reported cases of the viral monkeypox disease. The symptoms of monkeypox include fever, severe headaches, and swollen lymph nodes, with a three to six percent death rate.
“Transmission via droplet respiratory particles usually requires prolonged face-to-face contact, which puts health workers, household members, and other close contacts of active cases at greater risk,” WHO said.
WHO further informed that the cases of the virus were mostly in Central and West Africa. They are occasionally spreading to other regions.
Moreover, there has been a recent surge in infections. There are nearly 100 genuine or suspected infections throughout Europe. On May 20, a top European health expert advised that the rare monkeypox virus could spread faster in the following months.
WHO regional director for Europe Hans Kluge said that “as we enter the summer season… with mass gatherings, festivals, and parties; I am concerned that transmission could accelerate.”
Countries that have reported cases of monkeypox are:
Countries that have reported cases of monkeypox are:
- United States
- United Kingdom
- Canada
- Australia
- Israel
- Spain
- Portugal
- Sweden
- France
- Belgium
- Germany
- Italy
- Switzerland
The current outbreaks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and numerous European countries are unusual because they occur in non-endemic countries.
“There are about 80 confirmed cases so far and 50 pending investigations. More cases are likely to be reported as surveillance expands,” WHO noted.
However, currently, there are no vaccinations available. Although, vaccines for the eradication of smallpox are in use for preventing monkeypox. Development of new vaccines is underway. Following viral exposure, vaccination may help reduce the risk of severe illness. Hence, according to the CDC, smallpox vaccination is now recommended exclusively for individuals who were or are likely to be exposed to monkeypox.
