Alarming Spread and High Mortality Rate
New York faces a growing threat as a rare equine virus spreads, transmitted by mosquitoes and demonstrating a daunting 30% mortality rate. The Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus (EEEV), which jumps from horses to humans, is causing significant concern among health officials.
Transmission and long-term effects
The virus, primarily spread by mosquitoes, transmits from horses to humans and often leaves survivors with severe and lasting brain complications. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have issued warnings about the potential for comas and seizures associated with this rare but dangerous illness.
“There are no vaccines to prevent or medicines to treat eastern equine encephalitis,” the CDC cautions.
Recent cases
Health officials recently reported cases of infection, including an elderly man from Massachusetts and another man in his 80s from Worcester, marking the first cases in more than four years for the state.
“EEE is a rare but serious disease and a public health concern,” stated Massachusetts Public Health Commissioner Robbie Goldstein.
While primarily affecting animals, the virus has also been detected in wildlife. A wild turkey in Maine and a deer have been exposed, with the deer succumbing to the virus on August 12. In Newburgh, a horse died from the disease, and another was affected in New Jersey. Near the Canadian border in New York, a horse tested positive for EEEV.
“A positive test in a horse lets us know that EEE is circulating in mosquitoes that bite mammals, including humans. We continue to monitor and assess mosquito and virus activities,” said Orange County Department of Health Commissioner Dr. Alicia Pointer.
Symptoms
Health officials stress the importance of vigilance, noting that symptoms such as sudden headaches, high fevers, chills, and vomiting typically appear 4-10 days after a mosquito bite.
“Mosquitoes will be present in our communities until at least the end of September, so it’s important to be mindful of how we can protect ourselves when spending time outdoors,” warned NYS Health Commissioner Dr. James McDonald.
Preventative measures
To mitigate the risk of infection, health officials recommend several precautionary measures, including wearing long sleeves, applying DEET-based repellents, and ensuring window screens are intact. These simple steps can help prevent mosquito-borne threats, keeping the virus at bay and avoiding further public health crises.
As the virus continues to pose a serious threat, public awareness and proactive measures are crucial. By heeding health officials’ advice and taking preventive actions, communities can work together to combat the spread of this dangerous virus.