In a surprising turn of events, President Biden announced on Sunday that he will not seek re-election in 2024, weeks before the Democratic National Convention. This decision follows a challenging debate performance against former President Donald Trump and growing pressure from the Democratic establishment. Biden emphasized his commitment to fulfilling his current term and endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris as his preferred successor.
Despite Biden’s endorsement, Harris does not automatically become the nominee. The Democratic National Convention will follow a process to select the new candidate, and Harris will need to secure the nomination through this process.
Potential contenders
Several names are emerging as potential Democratic nominees, including Vice President Kamala Harris, California Governor Gavin Newsom, Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker, and Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro. Arizona Senator Mark Kelly is also a potential contender.
Harris’ position
Harris is considered a frontrunner due to her access to Biden’s campaign funds and her historic candidacy as a Black woman. However, her approval ratings pose a challenge, opening opportunities for other candidates.
Nomination process
The Democratic National Convention’s approximately 3,900 delegates will select the party’s nominee. These delegates, who represent Democratic voters across the country, now have significant influence over the party’s direction.
Around 700 “automatic” delegates, including governors and party officials, will join the voting process if no candidate secures a majority in the first roll call vote.
Convention dynamics
An open convention occurs if delegates are free to vote for any candidate, while a brokered convention involves multiple voting rounds to reach a consensus.
Campaign funds
Biden’s campaign funds, approximately $95 million, could support Harris if she becomes the nominee or be redirected to the Democratic National Committee or a super-PAC.
Selecting a new vice presidential running mate
The new presidential nominee will select their vice-presidential running mate, subject to delegate approval.
Key dates
The Democratic National Convention is set for August 19-22 in Chicago, with the presidential election scheduled for November 5. Early voting options vary by state.