What are ghost guns?: Untraceable weapons in focus after Brian Thompson’s killing

What are ghost guns?: Untraceable weapons in focus after Brian Thompson's killing

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In a chilling development that underscores the growing challenge of modern law enforcement, a “ghost gun” has taken center stage in the investigation of Brian Thompson’s murder, revealing the complex world of untraceable firearms.

Ghost gun: A weapon without a trace

When New York Police arrested 26-year-old Luigi Mangione in Altoona, Pennsylvania, they discovered a weapon that has become increasingly prevalent in criminal investigations: a ghost gun. New York Police Department Chief of Detectives Joseph Kenny revealed that the weapon was “capable of firing 9 mm rounds and had a suppressor,” with officials suggesting it “may have been made on a 3D printer.”

Unlike traditional firearms, ghost guns represent a technological loophole in firearms regulation. These privately manufactured weapons lack serial numbers, making them notoriously difficult to trace.

“You can buy a box of firearm parts, and you can assemble those firearms. And I’ve seen videos on YouTube where you can see people doing it in record time—20, 30 minutes,” explained Marvin Richardson, former ATF acting director.

A growing threat

The scale of the ghost gun problem is alarming. Between 2016 and 2021, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) reported over 45,000 suspected ghost guns recovered from potential crime scenes.

These weapons can be produced remarkably affordably. Enthusiasts can create ghost guns using 3D printers or assembly kits, with costs ranging from under $200 to around $500. Online platforms offer comprehensive kits for various weapon types, including handguns, AR-15s, and AK-47s.

Legal gray areas

The legality of ghost guns exists in a complex regulatory landscape. According to the ATF, individuals can legally manufacture firearms for personal use, provided the weapon remains “detectable” under the Gun Control Act.

Some states, including New York, where Thompson was murdered, have implemented additional restrictions on these untraceable weapons.

The proliferation of ghost guns presents a significant challenge for investigators. Without serial numbers or traditional manufacturing records, these weapons can effectively become “invisible” to traditional tracking methods.

The emergence of ghost guns represents a technological arms race between weapon enthusiasts, manufacturers, and law enforcement. Advanced manufacturing techniques like 3D printing have democratized weapon production in ways legislators never anticipated.

As the investigation into Brian Thompson’s murder continues, the ghost gun discovered in Mangione’s possession could prove to be a critical piece of evidence.

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