French elections: What is the NFP coalition, and who will be France’s next prime minister?

French elections: What is the NFP coalition, and who will be France's next prime minister?

In a surprising turn of events, the left-wing New Popular Front (NFP) coalition emerged victorious in France’s snap elections, securing the most parliamentary seats, according to projections on Sunday. This unexpected outcome placed President Emmanuel Macron’s centrist alliance in second and the far right in third.

The NFP’s victory comes amid a politically and economically volatile period for France, with no single alliance gaining an outright majority. Final election results are expected by late Sunday or early Monday, following the highly volatile snap election called just four weeks ago by Macron.

All you need to know about the NFP

Who are the NFP?

The New Popular Front (NFP) is a left-wing coalition comprising several parties: the far-left France Unbowed party, the more moderate Socialist Party, the green Ecologist party, the French Communist Party, the center-left Place Publique, and other smaller parties. This coalition formed swiftly after President Macron announced the snap parliamentary elections.

How much did they win by?

The NFP secured 182 seats in the National Assembly, making it the largest bloc, though it fell short of an absolute majority, according to the French Interior Ministry.

Who’s in charge of the NFP?

The leadership within the NFP is not entirely clear. Jean-Luc Mélenchon, the 72-year-old populist leader of the France Unbowed party, is the coalition’s most prominent figure. However, it remains uncertain who the NFP will nominate as prime minister.

Who will be the next prime minister?

The next prime minister is uncertain due to the hung parliament. Macron’s Ensemble party has indicated it will not collaborate with France Unbowed, labeling it as extreme and unfit to govern.

What are the NFP’s policies?

The NFP has campaigned on a robust economic platform, including promises to raise the minimum monthly wage, cap prices on essential goods, and abolish Macron’s controversial pension reform, which raised the French retirement age. On foreign policy, the NFP has pledged to recognize a Palestinian state immediately and to push for a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in Gaza.

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