In an extraordinary wildlife encounter, two rare black wolves, believed to be siblings, were recently filmed crossing a stream in a Polish forest. The remarkable sighting was announced by the SAVE Wildlife Conservation Fund Poland, which has initiated efforts to study the genetics of these elusive creatures.
A surprising discovery
The footage, recorded last year by Joanna Toczydłowska, the project coordinator for the conservation fund, was initially intended to monitor beaver activity. However, upon reviewing the video, Toczydłowska discovered the presence of the black wolves. “It’s something new and unusual,” she remarked to The Associated Press.
The video captures one black wolf alongside a gray wolf cautiously crossing the stream, with water nearly reaching their bellies before they leap onto the bank. Another clip from last fall shows two black wolves and a gray wolf fording the same stream.
Genetic insights and conservation efforts
The conservation organization is now collecting scat samples from the area to gain insights into the genetic makeup of these black wolves. The presence of black fur is attributed to a genetic mutation likely originating from domesticated dogs thousands of years ago. While this dark coloration is rare in Europe due to limited genetic diversity, it is more common in North America; approximately half of the wolves in Yellowstone National Park exhibit black fur.
Toczydłowska estimates that the two black wolves weigh around 30 kilograms (66 pounds) and are roughly a year old, with at least one being male. Given that wolves typically travel in family groups, it is likely that these two are indeed siblings.
Protecting wolves and educating the public
The SAVE Wildlife Conservation Fund has been monitoring wolf populations in Poland for over a decade but has chosen not to disclose the specific location of this sighting to protect the wolves from potential poaching and misinformation. Wolves were nearly extinct in Poland by the 1950s but have seen a resurgence since being reintroduced in recent years.
Roman Gula, head of the organization’s wolf monitoring project, emphasized the importance of education regarding coexistence with wolf packs. “For people, it is a new phenomenon,” Gula stated. “Education is one of our major goals.”
The conservation fund announced this rare sighting on social media last week and is currently seeking financial support for genetic testing of the collected scat samples to further investigate the origins of the black-fur mutation.
